1 Samuel 25:12

Authorized King James Version

So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽהַפְכ֥וּ
turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#2
נַעֲרֵֽי
young men
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#3
דָוִ֖ד
So David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
לְדַרְכָּ֑ם
their way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙
and went again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ
and told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#8
ל֔וֹ
H0
#9
כְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
him all those sayings
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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